Jersey finger: Difference between revisions

(Text replacement - "==Diagnosis==" to "==Evaluation==")
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==Background==
==Background==
*Avulsion of flexor mechanism of distal phalanx
*Avulsion of flexor tendon from distal phalanx
*Occurs from forced extension of fully flexed DIP (from grabbing someone's jersey)
*Occurs from forced extension of flexed DIP (historically from grabbing someone's jersey with the tip of a finger)


==Clinical Features==
==Clinical Features==
*Patient unable to actively flex the DIP joint while maintaining full passive ROM
*Inability to actively flex DIP joint
*Full passive ROM is maintained


==Differential Diagnosis==
==Differential Diagnosis==
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==Evaluation==
==Evaluation==
*Clinical diagnosis
*Ultrasound can differentiate between partial and complete rupture<ref>De Gautard G, et al. Sonography of jersey finger. J Ultrasound Med. 2009; 28(3):389-392.</ref>
*Ultrasound can differentiate between partial and complete rupture<ref>De Gautard G, et al. Sonography of jersey finger. J Ultrasound Med. 2009; 28(3):389-392.</ref>


==Management==
==Management==
*Early referral to hand specialist (surgery required for all Jersey finger injuries) - 1-2 days
*[[Finger splint]] in slight flexion at DIP
*[[Finger Splint]] in slight flexion at DIP
*Early follow-up (24-48 hours) with hand specialist - surgery is required for all Jersey finger injuries
 
==Disposition==
*Discharge


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Radiograph-Negative Hand and Finger Injuries]]
*[[Hand and finger diagnoses]]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 03:39, 4 July 2017

Background

  • Avulsion of flexor tendon from distal phalanx
  • Occurs from forced extension of flexed DIP (historically from grabbing someone's jersey with the tip of a finger)

Clinical Features

  • Inability to actively flex DIP joint
  • Full passive ROM is maintained

Differential Diagnosis

Hand and finger injuries

Evaluation

  • Clinical diagnosis
  • Ultrasound can differentiate between partial and complete rupture[1]

Management

  • Finger splint in slight flexion at DIP
  • Early follow-up (24-48 hours) with hand specialist - surgery is required for all Jersey finger injuries

Disposition

  • Discharge

See Also

References

  1. De Gautard G, et al. Sonography of jersey finger. J Ultrasound Med. 2009; 28(3):389-392.