Bronchoconstriction
Bronchoconstriction
- COPD
- Asthma
- Bronchiolitis (peds)
- Others
- Intrathoracic lower airway
- Aspirated foreign body
- Bronchiectasis
- Bronchiolitis
- Bronchiolitis obliterans
- CHF ("Cardiac asthma")
- Carcinoid tumors
- Environmental - silo farmers
- Parasitic in endemic
- Reactive airway
- Intrathoracic central airway
- Foreign body
- Tracheal stenosis/tumors
- Tracheomalacia
- Mucus plugs
- Vascular rings/aneurysms
- Mediastinal mass
- Extra-thoracic
- Foreign body
- Anaphylaxis
- Vocal cord edema/paralysis
- Paradoxical vocal cord motion
- Laryngeal stenosis
- Tonsillar hypertrophy
- Goiter
- Postnasal drip
- Intrathoracic lower airway