Template:Diarrhea DDX: Difference between revisions
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=== Noninfectious | ===[[Acute diarrhea]]=== | ||
==== Infectious ==== | |||
*[[viruses|Viral]] (e.g. [[rotavirus]]) | |||
*Bacterial | |||
**[[Campylobacter]] | |||
**[[Shigella]] | |||
**[[Salmonella]] (non-typhi) | |||
**[[Escherichia coli]] | |||
***E. coli 0157:H7 | |||
**[[Yersinia enterocolitica]] | |||
**[[Cholera|Vibrio cholerae]] | |||
**[[Clostridium difficile]] | |||
*[[Parasitic]] | |||
**[[Giardia lamblia]] | |||
**[[Cryptosporidium]] | |||
**[[Amebiasis|Entamoeba histolytica]] | |||
**[[Cyclospora]] | |||
**[[Microsporidium]] | |||
*Toxin | |||
**[[Staphylococcus aureus]] | |||
**[[Bacillus cereus]] | |||
====Noninfectious==== | |||
*[[GI Bleed]] | |||
*[[Appendicitis]] | |||
*[[Mesenteric Ischemia]] | |||
*[[Diverticulitis]] | |||
*[[Adrenal Crisis]] | |||
*[[Thyroid Storm]] | |||
*[[Toxidromes|Toxicologic exposures]] | |||
*[[Antibiotic]] or drug-associated | |||
*Inflammatory bowel disease | |||
**[[Crohn's disease]] | |||
**[[Ulcerative colitis]] | |||
====Watery Diarrhea==== | |||
* Enterotoxigenic [[E. coli]] (most common cause of watery diarrhea)<ref>Marx et al. “Cholera and Gastroenteritis caused by Noncholera Vibrio Species”. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine 8th edition vol 1 pg 1245-1246.</ref> | |||
* [[Norovirus]] (often has prominent vomiting) | |||
* [[Campylobacter]] | |||
* Non-typhoidal [[Salmonella]] | |||
* Enteroaggregative [[E. coli]] (EAEC) | |||
* Enterotoxigenic [[Bacteroides fragilis]] | |||
====[[Traveler's Diarrhea]]==== | |||
*[[Giardia lamblia]] | |||
*[[Cryptosporidiosis]] | |||
*[[Entamoeba histolytica]] | |||
*[[Cyclospora]] | |||
*[[Clostridium perfringens ]] | |||
*[[Listeriosis]] | |||
*[[Helminth infections ]] | |||
*[[Marine toxins]] | |||
**[[Ciguatera]] | |||
**[[Scombroid poisoning]] | |||
**[[Paralytic shellfish poisoning]] | |||
**[[Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning]] | |||
**Diarrheal shellfish poisoning | |||
Latest revision as of 16:33, 29 January 2025
Acute diarrhea
Infectious
- Viral (e.g. rotavirus)
- Bacterial
- Campylobacter
- Shigella
- Salmonella (non-typhi)
- Escherichia coli
- E. coli 0157:H7
- Yersinia enterocolitica
- Vibrio cholerae
- Clostridium difficile
- Parasitic
- Toxin
Noninfectious
- GI Bleed
- Appendicitis
- Mesenteric Ischemia
- Diverticulitis
- Adrenal Crisis
- Thyroid Storm
- Toxicologic exposures
- Antibiotic or drug-associated
- Inflammatory bowel disease
Watery Diarrhea
- Enterotoxigenic E. coli (most common cause of watery diarrhea)[1]
- Norovirus (often has prominent vomiting)
- Campylobacter
- Non-typhoidal Salmonella
- Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC)
- Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis
Traveler's Diarrhea
- Giardia lamblia
- Cryptosporidiosis
- Entamoeba histolytica
- Cyclospora
- Clostridium perfringens
- Listeriosis
- Helminth infections
- Marine toxins
- Ciguatera
- Scombroid poisoning
- Paralytic shellfish poisoning
- Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning
- Diarrheal shellfish poisoning
- ↑ Marx et al. “Cholera and Gastroenteritis caused by Noncholera Vibrio Species”. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine 8th edition vol 1 pg 1245-1246.